Map Projections: the concept

Compiled By: Rauf Tabassum
•A method by which the curved 3D surface of the earth is represented on a flat 2D map surface.
•a two dimensional representation, using  a plane coordinate system,  of the earth’s three dimensional  sphere/spheroid
•location on the 3D earth is measured by latitude and longitude;
•location on the 2D map is measured by x,y Cartesian coordinates

•unlike choice of spheroid, choice of map projection does not change a location’s lat/long coords, only its XY coords.
•Geoid and Spheroids: modeling the earth
•Latitude and Longitude: position on the model
•Datums and Surveying: measuring the model
•Map Projections: converting the model to 2 dimensions

•Scale:   sizing the model



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